How to choose a technology stack for web development — Venar Academy

Venar academy
4 min readDec 23, 2021

The world has changed in the mobile era, but no application today is as effective as a web application. Most of all, progressive web applications that perform the same functions as mobile applications dominate. So, it is clear that web applications will be long lasting. Worth investing in these web applications because they use advanced, scalable technologies for development or, more simply, use a top-quality technology stack.

It’s no surprise that companies spend a lot of time choosing the right technology stack for web development. It is this technology stack that determines the overall capabilities, interfaces, and potential capabilities of an application.

Additionally, choosing the most appropriate technology stack can expand your application’s market reach and ensure success. Similarly, using a low-quality technology stack can cause the entire project to fail. So you can see how important it is to have an in-depth overview of the web development stack you will use for your project.

By now, you have been convinced of the importance of a web development stack and the importance of adhering to market standards in your selection, but are you still confused about what exactly this technology stack is?

When developing a web application, it’s not just about incorporating and exploring ideas. This is much more than a non-technical person could imagine.

There are two aspects to web development. One is frontend development and the other is backend. Or, more simply, client-side and server-side. The client side is where users report and the client side is, whereas the server side has a database application, which is an application that connects client requests to the database and the server itself. So, if an application needs to be developed, the developer must have a fair bit of knowledge of both sides and the technology that will be used to deploy each.

For Client-side: Commonly used client technologies consist of:

For Server-side: Commonly used server technologies consist of:

Server Side Programing Laguages:

  • Ruby: Ruby is a general-purpose, dynamic reflective object-oriented programming language. Ruby is a pure object-oriented language developed by Yukihiro Matsumoto. Everything in Ruby is an object except blocks, but you can also replace them (eg procs and lambda).
  • PHP: PHP is a server-side scripting language designed specifically for web development. Because PHP code runs on the server side, it is called a server-side scripting language. In my opinion, the laravel framework is best for PHP.
  • Scala: Scala is an advanced general-purpose multi-paradigm programming language. It is a purely object-oriented programming language that also supports a functional programming approach.
  • Java: Java is one of the most popular and widely used programming languages ​​and platforms. It scales well. Easy to use Java components.
  • Python: Python is a programming language that allows you to work faster and integrate systems more efficiently. Many Python frameworks like Django, Flask. pylon, etc.

For Database management:

  • PostgreSQL: It is a powerful, open source object-relational database system with over 30 years of active development that has earned it a strong reputation for reliability, feature robustness, and performance.
  • SQL: Structured Query Language is a standard Database language which is used to create, maintain and retrieve the relational database.
  • MongoDB: MongoDB, the most popular NoSQL database, is an open source document-oriented database. The term “NoSQL” means “non-relational”. This means that MongoDB is not based on the table structure of a relational database, but rather provides a completely different mechanism for storing and retrieving data.
  • Oracle: An Oracle database is a collection of data that is considered a single entity. The purpose of this database is to store and retrieve information related to requests. A database server used to manage information.

Severs

  • Apache: Provides a high-level abstraction for MapReduce processing. Provides a high-level scripting language known as Pig Latin, used to develop data analysis code. First, the programmer writes a script in Pig Latin to process data stored in HDFS.
  • Nginx: HTTP and reverse proxies, mail proxies, and generic TCP/UDP proxies.

Tips for Choosing a Web Technology Stack

  • The Development Time: If you want to develop your project as quickly as possible, choosing an off-the-shelf solution or framework that can be easily integrated will reduce the number of vehicles on the market. The combination of technologies that make up the MEAN stack is one of the most ideal stacks because third-party integrations reduce overall development time and speed up the entire process.
  • The Development Time: When designing a project, you should also consider the team, their skills, and their areas of expertise. Choosing a stack with no developer experience can save you the hassle of hiring a third-party developer. It can be expensive in your pocket. So, before deciding on your web development stack, sit down with your team, find out what you think is right for you, and then make the right decision.
  • The Project Requirements: Project size and associated complexity are the most important considerations when choosing a technology stack. For smaller projects, you can use Node.js or python. Medium-sized projects have high requirements, so you should expand your stack by choosing a technology that fits the needs of your project. Similarly, for large projects, you need to analyze all aspects and then deploy the appropriate technology.

Final Thought

According to surveys, Ruby on rails is one of the best skills for web development and the highest-paying job. But that doesn’t mean you use the same thing. With all of the above technology stacks in mind, you can build great web applications. Remember, you don’t have to look for the best, but you do need to find the one that works best for your needs.

Originally published at https://www.venaracademy.com.

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